International organisations and crisis management: Do crises enable or constrain IO autonomy?
Identifieur interne : 001000 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F99; suivant : 001001International organisations and crisis management: Do crises enable or constrain IO autonomy?
Auteurs : Eva-Karin Olsson [Suède] ; Bertjan Verbeek [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Journal of International Relations and Development [ 1408-6980 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
This article seeks to bridge the gap between the literature on international organisations (IO) and the field of crisis management (CM) by focusing on two themes: how crisis conditions lead organisations to centralise decision-making and how this subsequently affects an international organisation’s autonomy. We do this based on two dimensions inspired by the CM literature, that is, the degree of the perceived time pressure and the precrisis legal institutional framework. The plausibility of the analytical framework is assessed on the basis of three cases: the WHO’s dealing with the SARS crisis; the European Commission’s dealing with the Mad Cow Disease crisis; and the UN’s handling of the humanitarian crisis in the Great Lakes region. The results show that the perceived time pressure affected IO autonomy in so far as higher time pressure that rendered IO autonomy stronger, whereas with regard to the institutional framework no stringent pattern could be seen. Moreover, based on our findings, we propose that IO autonomy in crisis situations also depends on the framing of an issue in terms on impartiality, on the extent to which the IO in question is subject to politicisation, as well as on the degree to which it possesses specific technical expertise.
Url:
DOI: 10.1057/s41268-016-0071-z
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7140240
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000417
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000417
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000698
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003E95
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003E95
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003E95
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001002
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001000
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">International organisations and crisis management: Do crises enable or constrain IO autonomy?</title><author><name sortKey="Olsson, Eva Karin" sort="Olsson, Eva Karin" uniqKey="Olsson E" first="Eva-Karin" last="Olsson">Eva-Karin Olsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2292 4667</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434369.f</institution-id><institution>Department of Security, Strategy and Leadership,</institution><institution>Swedish Defence University,</institution></institution-wrap>Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Stockholm</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeek, Bertjan" sort="Verbeek, Bertjan" uniqKey="Verbeek B" first="Bertjan" last="Verbeek">Bertjan Verbeek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122931605</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5590.9</institution-id><institution>Department of Political Science, Institute for Management Research,</institution><institution>Radboud University,</institution></institution-wrap>PO Box 9108, 6500 HK Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>PO Box 9108, 6500 HK Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6500 HK Nijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7140240</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7140240</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7140240</idno><idno type="doi">10.1057/s41268-016-0071-z</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000417</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000417</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000417</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000417</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000698</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000698</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003E95</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003E95</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003E95</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1408-6980:2016:Olsson E:international:organisations:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001002</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001000</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001000</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">International organisations and crisis management: Do crises enable or constrain IO autonomy?</title><author><name sortKey="Olsson, Eva Karin" sort="Olsson, Eva Karin" uniqKey="Olsson E" first="Eva-Karin" last="Olsson">Eva-Karin Olsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2292 4667</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434369.f</institution-id><institution>Department of Security, Strategy and Leadership,</institution><institution>Swedish Defence University,</institution></institution-wrap>Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Stockholm</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeek, Bertjan" sort="Verbeek, Bertjan" uniqKey="Verbeek B" first="Bertjan" last="Verbeek">Bertjan Verbeek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122931605</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5590.9</institution-id><institution>Department of Political Science, Institute for Management Research,</institution><institution>Radboud University,</institution></institution-wrap>PO Box 9108, 6500 HK Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>PO Box 9108, 6500 HK Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6500 HK Nijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of International Relations and Development</title><idno type="ISSN">1408-6980</idno><idno type="eISSN">1581-1980</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par3">This article seeks to bridge the gap between the literature on international organisations (IO) and the field of crisis management (CM) by focusing on two themes: how crisis conditions lead organisations to centralise decision-making and how this subsequently affects an international organisation’s autonomy. We do this based on two dimensions inspired by the CM literature, that is, the degree of the perceived time pressure and the precrisis legal institutional framework. The plausibility of the analytical framework is assessed on the basis of three cases: the WHO’s dealing with the SARS crisis; the European Commission’s dealing with the Mad Cow Disease crisis; and the UN’s handling of the humanitarian crisis in the Great Lakes region. The results show that the perceived time pressure affected IO autonomy in so far as higher time pressure that rendered IO autonomy stronger, whereas with regard to the institutional framework no stringent pattern could be seen. Moreover, based on our findings, we propose that IO autonomy in crisis situations also depends on the framing of an issue in terms on impartiality, on the extent to which the IO in question is subject to politicisation, as well as on the degree to which it possesses specific technical expertise.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ansell, Chris" uniqKey="Ansell C">Chris Ansell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boin, Arjen" uniqKey="Boin A">Arjen Boin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keller, Ann" uniqKey="Keller A">Ann Keller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnett, Michael N" uniqKey="Barnett M">Michael N Barnett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnett, Michael N" uniqKey="Barnett M">Michael N Barnett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finnemore, Martha" uniqKey="Finnemore M">Martha Finnemore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnett, Michael N" uniqKey="Barnett M">Michael N Barnett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finnemore, Martha" uniqKey="Finnemore M">Martha Finnemore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bellamy, Alex J" uniqKey="Bellamy A">Alex J Bellamy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bellamy, Alex J" uniqKey="Bellamy A">Alex J Bellamy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Paul" uniqKey="Williams P">Paul Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, Stuart" uniqKey="Griffin S">Stuart Griffin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boin, Arjen" uniqKey="Boin A">Arjen Boin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boin, Arjen" uniqKey="Boin A">Arjen Boin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Busuioc, Madalina" uniqKey="Busuioc M">Madalina Busuioc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenleer, Martijn" uniqKey="Groenleer M">Martijn Groenleer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boin, Arjen" uniqKey="Boin A">Arjen Boin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ekengren, Magnus" uniqKey="Ekengren M">Magnus Ekengren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rhinard, Mark" uniqKey="Rhinard M">Mark Rhinard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boin, Arjen" uniqKey="Boin A">Arjen Boin</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Hart, Paul" uniqKey=" Hart P">Paul ’t Hart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stern, Eric" uniqKey="Stern E">Eric Stern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sundelius, Bengt" uniqKey="Sundelius B">Bengt Sundelius</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boin, Arjen" uniqKey="Boin A">Arjen Boin</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Hart, Paul" uniqKey=" Hart P">Paul ’t Hart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brecher, Michael" uniqKey="Brecher M">Michael Brecher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkenfeld, Jonathan" uniqKey="Wilkenfeld J">Jonathan Wilkenfeld</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Busuioc, Madalina" uniqKey="Busuioc M">Madalina Busuioc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Curtin, Deirdre" uniqKey="Curtin D">Deirdre Curtin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenleer, Martijn" uniqKey="Groenleer M">Martijn Groenleer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buus, Stephanie" uniqKey="Buus S">Stephanie Buus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsson, Eva Karin" uniqKey="Olsson E">Eva-Karin Olsson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Christensen, Tom" uniqKey="Christensen T">Tom Christensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Painter, Martin" uniqKey="Painter M">Martin Painter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cox, Robert W" uniqKey="Cox R">Robert W Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobson, Harald K" uniqKey="Jacobson H">Harald K Jacobson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Demmke, Christoph" uniqKey="Demmke C">Christoph Demmke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dinan, William" uniqKey="Dinan W">William Dinan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ford, Allison" uniqKey="Ford A">Allison Ford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcconnell, Allan" uniqKey="Mcconnell A">Allan McConnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pyper, Robert" uniqKey="Pyper R">Robert Pyper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dubin, Martin D" uniqKey="Dubin M">Martin D Dubin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fidler, David P" uniqKey="Fidler D">David P Fidler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galaz, Victor" uniqKey="Galaz V">Victor Galaz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moberg, Fredrik" uniqKey="Moberg F">Fredrik Moberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsson, Eva Karin" uniqKey="Olsson E">Eva-Karin Olsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paglia, Eric" uniqKey="Paglia E">Eric Paglia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Charles" uniqKey="Parker C">Charles Parker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Groenleer, Martijn" uniqKey="Groenleer M">Martijn Groenleer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gronvall, Jesper" uniqKey="Gronvall J">Jesper Grönvall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hermann, Charles F" uniqKey="Hermann C">Charles F Hermann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hermann, Charles F" uniqKey="Hermann C">Charles F Hermann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heymann, David L" uniqKey="Heymann D">David L Heymann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodier, Guenael" uniqKey="Rodier G">Guénael Rodier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holsti, Ole R" uniqKey="Holsti O">Ole R Holsti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joachim, Jutta" uniqKey="Joachim J">Jutta Joachim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reinalda, Bob" uniqKey="Reinalda B">Bob Reinalda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeek, Bertjan" uniqKey="Verbeek B">Bertjan Verbeek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kamradt Scott, Adam" uniqKey="Kamradt Scott A">Adam Kamradt-Scott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kamradt Scott, Adam" uniqKey="Kamradt Scott A">Adam Kamradt-Scott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcinnes, Colin" uniqKey="Mcinnes C">Colin McInnes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kille, Kent J" uniqKey="Kille K">Kent J Kille</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lagadec, Patrick" uniqKey="Lagadec P">Patrick Lagadec</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leibfried, Siegfried" uniqKey="Leibfried S">Siegfried Leibfried</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pierson, Paul" uniqKey="Pierson P">Paul Pierson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lyon, Alynna J" uniqKey="Lyon A">Alynna J Lyon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Markel, Dan" uniqKey="Markel D">Dan Markel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoney, Christopher" uniqKey="Stoney C">Christopher Stoney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michelson, Evan S" uniqKey="Michelson E">Evan S Michelson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ness, Gayl D" uniqKey="Ness G">Gayl D Ness</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brechin, Steven R" uniqKey="Brechin S">Steven R Brechin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olsson, Eva Karin" uniqKey="Olsson E">Eva-Karin Olsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeek, Bertjan" uniqKey="Verbeek B">Bertjan Verbeek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paige, Glenn D" uniqKey="Paige G">Glenn D Paige</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parry, Jane" uniqKey="Parry J">Jane Parry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pollack, Mark A" uniqKey="Pollack M">Mark A Pollack</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reinalda, Bob" uniqKey="Reinalda B">Bob Reinalda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeek, Bertjan" uniqKey="Verbeek B">Bertjan Verbeek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reinalda, Bob" uniqKey="Reinalda B">Bob Reinalda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verbeek, Bertjan" uniqKey="Verbeek B">Bertjan Verbeek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rhinard, Mark" uniqKey="Rhinard M">Mark Rhinard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ekengren, Magnus" uniqKey="Ekengren M">Magnus Ekengren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boin, Arjen" uniqKey="Boin A">Arjen Boin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Uriel" uniqKey="Rosenthal U">Uriel Rosenthal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charles, Michael T" uniqKey="Charles M">Michael T Charles</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Hart, Paul" uniqKey=" Hart P">Paul ’t Hart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Uriel" uniqKey="Rosenthal U">Uriel Rosenthal</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Hart, Paul" uniqKey=" Hart P">Paul ’t Hart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kouzmin, Alexander" uniqKey="Kouzmin A">Alexander Kouzmin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Skj Rseth, John Birgen" uniqKey="Skj Rseth J">John Birgen Skjærseth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wettestad, J Rgen" uniqKey="Wettestad J">Jørgen Wettestad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Suvarierol, Semin" uniqKey="Suvarierol S">Semin Suvarierol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Busuioc, Madalina" uniqKey="Busuioc M">Madalina Busuioc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groenleer, Martijn" uniqKey="Groenleer M">Martijn Groenleer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey=" Hart, Paul" uniqKey=" Hart P">Paul ’t Hart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenthal, Uriel" uniqKey="Rosenthal U">Uriel Rosenthal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kouzmin, Alexander" uniqKey="Kouzmin A">Alexander Kouzmin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Terry, Fiona" uniqKey="Terry F">Fiona Terry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Traub, James" uniqKey="Traub J">James Traub</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Trondal, Jarle" uniqKey="Trondal J">Jarle Trondal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcussen, Martin" uniqKey="Marcussen M">Martin Marcussen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larsson, Torbjorn" uniqKey="Larsson T">Torbjörn Larsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Veggeland, Frode" uniqKey="Veggeland F">Frode Veggeland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verhoest, Koen" uniqKey="Verhoest K">Koen Verhoest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guy, B" uniqKey="Guy B">B Guy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peters, Geert Bouckaert" uniqKey="Peters G">Geert Bouckaert Peters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verschuere, Bram" uniqKey="Verschuere B">Bram Verschuere</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weick, Karl E" uniqKey="Weick K">Karl E Weick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weick, Karl E" uniqKey="Weick K">Karl E Weick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutcliffe, Kathleen M" uniqKey="Sutcliffe K">Kathleen M Sutcliffe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Thomas G" uniqKey="Weiss T">Thomas G Weiss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wendt, Alexander E" uniqKey="Wendt A">Alexander E Wendt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Olsson, Eva Karin" sort="Olsson, Eva Karin" uniqKey="Olsson E" first="Eva-Karin" last="Olsson">Eva-Karin Olsson</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Verbeek, Bertjan" sort="Verbeek, Bertjan" uniqKey="Verbeek B" first="Bertjan" last="Verbeek">Bertjan Verbeek</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001000 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001000 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SrasV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:7140240
|texte= International organisations and crisis management: Do crises enable or constrain IO autonomy?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:NONE" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |